Sure, while a full end-to-end example with code would be quite lengthy for this format, I can provide simplified examples for each of the key steps we discussed in the previous tutorial. These examples will use Python and some popular libraries for each task.
1. Setting up the Environment
You can initialize a new Git repository and DVC project using the command line:
# Initialize a Git repository
git init
# Initialize a DVC project
dvc init
2. Data Preparation
Assume you have a CSV file as your raw data. We’ll use pandas
to clean and preprocess the data:
import pandas as pd
# Load raw data
= pd.read_csv('raw_data.csv')
df
# Preprocess the data
= df.dropna() # Drop missing values
df_clean 'clean_data.csv', index=False)
df_clean.to_csv(
# Add to DVC
!dvc add clean_data.csv
3. Experimentation and Model Building
Let’s use sklearn
for building a simple logistic regression model and mlflow
for tracking the experiment:
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import mlflow
# Load clean data
= pd.read_csv('clean_data.csv')
df_clean
# Split data into training and testing sets
= train_test_split(df_clean.drop('target', axis=1), df_clean['target'], test_size=0.2)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test
# Start an MLflow experiment
with mlflow.start_run():
= LogisticRegression()
model
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Log model
"model")
mlflow.sklearn.log_model(model,
# Log metrics
"accuracy", model.score(X_test, y_test)) mlflow.log_metric(
4. Testing
You can use pytest
to create tests for your data and model:
import pytest
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
def test_data():
= pd.read_csv('clean_data.csv')
df assert not df.isnull().any().any(), "Data contains null values."
def test_model():
= pd.read_csv('clean_data.csv')
df = LogisticRegression()
model 'target', axis=1), df['target'])
model.fit(df.drop(assert model.score(df.drop('target', axis=1), df['target']) > 0.8, "Model accuracy is too low."
5. Model Deployment
For model deployment, you can save your model to a file and then load it in your serving code:
# Save model to a file
import joblib
'model.pkl')
joblib.dump(model,
# Load model in serving code
= joblib.load('model.pkl') model
You would then include this model file and the serving code in a Docker image.
6. Monitoring
Prometheus and Grafana are often used for monitoring, but they are typically used outside of your Python code, so we’ll skip the code example for this step.
7. Maintenance and Iteration
If the model performance drops, you would go back to the experimentation stage, adjust your model or data, and then rerun your code.
Always remember, these are simplified examples and real-world scenarios would involve more complex data preprocessing, model training, testing, and deployment steps.